![]() ![]() ![]() Keywords: Orthodox anti-ecumenism, ecumenical movement, Orthodoxy, fundamentalism, mobilization model, militarization, securitiza-tion, Soviet values. The article also compares of key features of modern Orthodox fundamentalists and radical right movements. It also explores the cultural phenomenon of "mobilization consciousness" - a psychological conviction that positive transformation processes in Russia can only occur in circumstances of extreme stress and danger. The article analyzes the sociocultural and political premises on which the isolationist ideology of Orthodox fundamentalists relies, in particular de-fensiveness and security, both of which intertwine with revanchism, geopolitical resentment, and an idealization of the Soviet past. article explores the anti-ecumenical movement in Russian Orthodoxy, its facets of religious separation and isolationism. Zasyad'ko - National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia). For each of the services, the main issue is finding the best soldier there is to fulfil the task, irrespective of gender.Orthodox Anti-Ecumenism as an Element of the Mobilization Model of Society: Political Aspects of Religious Fundamentalismīoris Knorre - National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia). The US military, meanwhile, seeks to move the debate away from the gender issue – to which it is often reduced – and towards the question of how skills are managed in the military. It appears that the question of the integration of women in the US military, a politically sensitive topic, can result in stark opposition between the pro-and-anti-integration camps. This study takes a look at the most important issues surrounding the integration of women in the US military, while indirectly evoking the resonance of this debate in Europe. This also meant the United States had now caught up with other Western countries which, like France, had already opened almost all military positions to women several years previously. These two announcements marked the end of a long period of integration for women in the US armed forces. On 3 December 2015, Defense Secretary Ash Carter made the announcement that all positions would be open to women, without exception. This decision had to come into effect on 1st January 2016 at the latest, unless the military could bring before Congress reasons that justified where exceptions could be made. On 24 January 2013, the Pentagon announced that all final obstacles preventing women from being fully integrated in the US armed forces would be lifted, including those concerning combat units. The specific research questions were: □ What successful experiences have women had of their involvement in military operations? □ What are the unique contributions women make during military operations? □ What challenges do women experience in military operations? □ What specific support requirements do women have in order to participate more fully in military operations? The aim of this study was to explore women’s experiences and perceptions of their involvement in SANDF operations. The researcher, who had since left the SANDF to pursue an academic career at the University of Johannesburg, was contracted by CDTM to analyse the data and prepare the report. Staff at CDTM collected all of the data for the study. The researcher designed the study while he was still employed by the SANDF, as Deputy Director of the Military Health Research Centre at the Military Psychological Institute (SAMHS). Motumi, commissioned a small-scale qualitative study. To this end, Chief Director Transformation Management (CDTM), Maj Gen N.E. In order to move ahead with the agenda of increasing the proportion of women in the SANDF to at least 30% and perhaps closer towards the national proportion of 52%, as instructed by the Minister, it is important to understand the experiences of women, men and commanders of women in operations. Both women and men have had experiences of women in operations – some more successful and others less so. Both women and men have conflicting beliefs about whether or not women should be involved in operations, and in what capacities. Involving women in operations is, however, not without its challenges. This aspect is key because it is the core business of the DOD. A key aspect of this role is the involvement of women in military operations. ![]() The Minister of Defence made it clear, on during the conference on Women in Defence, that women must play a full and equal role in all aspects of the Department of Defence. ![]()
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